Swiss businesses have several filing frequency options—which one applies is closely tied to your filing method.
Most freelancers file quarterly:
- Q1: January-March (due by end of May)
- Q2: April-June (due by end of August)
- Q3: July-September (due by end of November)
- Q4: October-December (due by end of February)
Best for: Freelancers with steady revenue between CHF 100,000-5,000,000 annually.
If you file under the net tax rate method, you only submit twice a year:
- H1: January-June (due August 31)
- H2: July-December (due February 28 of the following year)
Under the net tax rate method, you apply an industry flat rate (between 0.1% and 6.5%) to your revenue, with no input VAT deduction. Simpler, but rarely cheaper.
A worked example: Marco, a fictional IT consultant in Lugano, earns CHF 130,000 in annual revenue with around CHF 5,000 of input VAT from his laptop, software, and coworking. Under the effective method, he'd owe roughly CHF 5,500 in VAT (8.1% of 130,000 minus 5,000 of input VAT, simplified). Under the net tax rate of 6.1% for IT services, he'd owe CHF 7,930. For Marco, the effective method is clearly better. For a copywriter with almost no material costs, the math flips the other way.
Practical tip: Run your last twelve months through both methods before deciding. Switching is possible later, but only after three years for the effective method and after one year for the net tax rate method.
Monthly returns suit businesses regularly in VAT credit positions—meaning you typically pay more input VAT than you collect from customers.
Best for: Freelancers with high equipment or material costs, or those wanting faster refunds.
Starting January 1, 2025, SMEs can apply for annual VAT reporting if:
- Annual taxable turnover stays below CHF 5,005,000
- You have a clean compliance history
- You apply by February 28, 2026 via the ePortal
Best for: Smaller freelancers who want to minimize administrative burden and have predictable, lower-volume businesses.
Annual filers must still pay provisional amounts quarterly, reconciling once yearly.